Installing a Peltor MT-63 headset/microphone in a Shoei full-face Helmet
Date: 2003
Alternatives: I like the Peltor kit over the Avcomm because the adjustable microphone position.
it is critical to get the microphone within 1/4 inch of the lips.
Specs: Peltor MT-63 Full-Face in-helmet Headset/Microphone Combo (around $100 US)
-TL-104 Nexus plug to connect to intercomm (standard for Rally/Offroad/Marine)
-32 Ohm speakers, in parallel, (16 Ohm)
(can be wired independently and connected to TL-105 Nexus Plug for Stereo)
-Noise-Canceling Electret Microphone with 3 position height adjustable (used here)
-durable Wiring (very nice and durable)
-Molded rubber jackets/wire releif for speakers
-Can't come close to this quality with low-cost computer headset.
Pictures:
- Mach-up the position of the speaker and microphone modules.
- SPEAKERS:
- put the helmet on your head and slip in the speakers
- hold them in place and take off the helmet
- note the position. it is usualy in "the right place" which will leave some styrofoam on the pad
when you do the cutout. see pictures...
- MICROPHONE:
- use painters-blue-masking tape or gaffer tape to secure the position of the microphone on the inside of the chin-pad
- it should be 1/4 inch away from the mouth when the helmet is on.
- I chose to move it also 1/4 inch below my bottom lip, so air-noise/moisture from my nose breath
would not muck-up the microphone.
- noise-canecling electret microphones like this work by "keying up" only for close-proximity noises.
- Try the helmet on again with the blue-tape holding the microphone/speaker in place and verify propper positioning
- Remove lower/inner-liner by pulling away padding near ear-cavity (notice the retainer-clip thingy at the end)
- pull the inner-liner completly out by carefully pulling away the RTV-like adhesive at the front(mouth/chin) section
- cut out the speaker detents from the styrofoam. use some sort of xacto-like knife and also your fingernail
to smooth-down the rough.
- you don't have to cut the entire styrofoam bottom all the way to the open-cell-foam except in the very
center of the speaker. the peltor speakers have 4 small holes in the center. see picture.
- Take a digital-picture of your placement and print it out (or use mine here) to get the placement
right on the other side.
- use painters blue-tape masking tape to cover/secure the back of the speaker into the new cavity.
- Microphone:
- Permanant clean and flush Mounting:
- the peltor microphone is a 3 position adjustable, and in this case we will use the first 2 heights
- cut a hole about 1/2 inch diameter in the center of the front chin-guard in the place you positioned
the microphone. Be careful not to obscure the molded-styrofoam air-passage which lets fresh-air in
and directs it upwards across the inside of the visor for fog/steam. (trim the outer-ring of the peltor
microphone if needed.
- the center-post of the microphone should project through this 1/2 inch hole and mount flush to the
inside of the helmet/chin guard. By then pulling out out on the microphone from the inside of
the chin-guard, the second level of the microphone will extend. (the lower position is for putting
the helmet on (being flush) and the second position should put the microphone 1/4 inch closer to your
mouth which should be 1/4 inch from your bottom lip.
- before securing with blue-tape, you can put some open-cell foam behind the microphone. this may help
with accumulated-sand/dirt issues in the future and maybe make the microphone sound better (no echo?)
- Simply use painters-blue masking tape to cover the back side of the microphone housing to secure it
to the microphone. (Use this tape to also secure the wires which are usualy a bit long...)
- Try on the Helmet and check final placement/comfort.
- Route and secure wires with blue-tape or even better gaffer tape
- dab some RTV or other adhesive to the blue-tape and/or chin area of the helmet shell
- insert the lower/styrofoam section into the helmet-shell routing the chin-straps through
- slide and tuck the strange clippy-things towards the back of the helmet.
Technology
What is Active Noise Cancellation? - Active Noise Canceling or ANC cancels noise by using two microphones, one pointed to the user, and one pointed away from the user. Electronics generate an anti-noise signal derived from the away pointing mic and subtract the noise from the user directed mic, resulting in clean clear sound.
What is the difference between the NC and ANC headsets? There are two main types of headsets, NC and ANC.
NC stands for Noise Canceling. The NC is cheaper because the microphone noise canceling is done acoustically, in the microphone, and only a single microphone is used. ANC stands for Active Noise Canceling. The ANC cancels noise by using two microphones, one pointed to the user, and one pointed away from the user. Electronics generate an anti-noise signal derived from the away pointing mic and subtract the noise from the user directed mic, resulting in clean clear sound.
For normal quiet office use, NC and ANC are equally good. The ANC is superior in very high noise environments.
What is ANR? - Active Noise Reduction is an Andrea technology that reduces ambient noise heard by the user. The ambient noise is sampled from a microphone mounted on each ear cup, and built-in electronics generate an anti-noise signal that cancels the ambient noise. The ANR is effective at lower frequencies to reduce the hum and droning of air conditioners, PC fans, etc. It is particularly effective at reducing the background noise on airplanes. It does not cancel frequencies in the primary speech range.